The flag of Germany has gone through a number of changes throughout history. The first recorded use of a German flag was in the 13th century, with the Holy Roman Empire using a black eagle on a gold background. In the 19th century, the Tricolour became a popular symbol of united Germany, with the black, red, and gold design used by the Frankfurt Parliament in 1848. However, this flag was then banned by Prussian authorities in 1852 and replaced with a new flag that featured a black-white-red tricolour, which was used until the end of World War I. When the Weimar Republic was established in 1919, the traditional black, red, and gold colours were reinstated and used until the rise of Nazi Germany in 1933. Under Nazi rule, the swastika became the main symbol of the country, appearing on a red background with a white circle. After World War II, Germany was divided into east and west, with East Germany using a hammer, compass, and ruler against a red background, while West Germany adopted a design that combined the black, red, and gold colours with the coat of arms. In 1990, after reunification, the current design of the German flag - black, red, and gold stripes - became official once again.
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